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Have you always dreamed of embarking on a luxury African safari? If so, you have plenty of exciting destinations to choose from. From the mountainous landscapes of South Africa to the velvety beaches of Tanzania, the options are endless.
For those wanting to go on a multi-country safari, it may be best to stick to a particular region to save on travel costs and, more notably, enjoy less downtime and a locally immersive experience.
This blog aims to compare the distinct safari experiences, wildlife highlights and logistics of combining countries in East Africa versus Southern Africa. By the end of this article, you should have a clearer idea about which region is best suited to your personal preferences.
Major Differences Between Southern Africa and East Africa
Bordering the Indian Ocean, East Africa is home to countries like Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, and Rwanda. Moving further away from the equator, Southern African countries comprise popular safari destinations like Botswana, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia, and South Africa.
Let’s start by taking a closer look at the major differences between these two regions.
Safari Highlights
East Africa is best known for its iconic Great Migration, which is best viewed from the Serengeti or the Masai Mara National Park. Other safari highlights include the Ngorongoro Crater, Mount Kilimanjaro and gorilla trekking in Uganda/Rwanda.
Southern Africa is just as exciting with its Big Five sightings in the Kruger National Park as well as several other locations. You can also look forward to the unique ecosystems of Botswana’s Okavango Delta, the natural wonder of Victoria Falls, and Namibia’s desert-adapted wildlife.
Landscape and Scenery
With its sweeping savannahs, volcanic highlands, ancient rainforests, and rift valley lakes, East Africa offers truly picturesque scenery. Places like Zanzibar and Kenya are also known for their world-class beaches and warm, turquoise waters.
When visiting Southern Africa, you can look forward to diverse terrains, including vast deserts, biodiverse wetlands, shady woodlands, river systems, rocky coastlines, and much more. Whatever your preferences, there is truly something for everybody.
Border Crossings
Getting an East African Tourist Visa allows you to visit Kenya, Uganda, and Rwanda, thus simplifying travel and minimising admin. The visa is valid for 90 days and allows multiple entries between the three countries.
Multi-country tours in Southern Africa are popular thanks to the relatively smooth crossings. Visas are easy to get, with many free or affordable visas available depending on where you want to visit.
Wildlife Density
Since East Africa has more open landscapes, you’ll typically enjoy easier wildlife spotting. Countries like Rwanda and Uganda are also home to the elusive mountain gorilla, with gorilla trekking tours being a popular activity, though it does come with a higher price tag.
In Southern Africa, you can expect more off-road driving in private reserves, leading to more intimate and varied encounters. However, the dense bush in some areas can make it difficult to spot certain species without a guide’s practised eye.
Accommodation Options
Both East Africa and Southern Africa have a wide range of accommodation options, ranging from rustic to ultra-luxurious. However, East Africa is known for its eco-friendly accommodations, often using indigenous architectural techniques and locally found materials. You also have plenty of choices when it comes to large-group lodgings.
Southern Africa is home to a strong private lodge culture, which is often smaller and more exclusive than in other parts of Africa. Either way, you are spoilt for choice, but you’re sure to find something that aligns with your budget and preferences.
Best Time to Visit
While both regions can be visited year-round, it would be best to visit East Africa in the drier months of July, August, September and October. This is also when you’ll get to see the Great Migration up close and personal.
May through to October is Southern Africa’s dry season, which offers the best game viewing as animals gather around watering holes and are easy to find.
Cultural Opportunities
Learn about the fascinating Maasai culture when visiting East Africa by shopping at local markets, attending cultural events and chatting with your friendly guides. For a dose of Swahili coastal culture, be sure to visit Lamu in Kenya.
Southern Africa is as culturally diverse as its wildlife. Here, you have the unique opportunity to learn about San traditions, visit local villages, tour museums and discover more about the colonial heritage.
Cost and Value
When visiting East Africa, there are plenty of different packages to choose from, and there should be something to suit every budget. Just keep in mind that costs are typically higher during the Great Migration.
In Southern Africa, Botswana and Namibia offer higher-end luxury African safari experiences, while South Africa offers excellent value and infrastructure.
East Africa Combinations
Kenya & Tanzania
This classic East African duo is perfect for travellers chasing the Great Migration. Combining Kenya and Tanzania gives you access to the Masai Mara and Serengeti, two of the most famous wildlife parks in the world.
These open savannahs are ideal for spotting large herds of wildebeest, zebras and predators. Add in coastal experiences in Lamu or Zanzibar, and you have yourself a well-rounded and action-packed luxury holiday.
Uganda & Rwanda
For something a little more off the beaten path, Uganda and Rwanda are a dream for primate lovers. Gorilla trekking in Volcanoes National Park is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and chimpanzee tracking in other national parks adds to the adventure.
These countries also offer lush, green scenery, quiet lakeside retreats, and opportunities to engage with local communities. You can look forward to peace and quiet, luxurious accommodations, breathtaking views, and intimate interactions with local wildlife.
Southern Africa Combinations
South Africa & Namibia
This combination blends South Africa’s diverse travel opportunities with Namibia’s stark natural beauty. Start with Big Five sightings in Kruger, followed by wine tasting or cultural immersion in Cape Town. From scuba diving to hot-air balloon rides, South Africa offers something for everybody.
Next, move into Namibia for dramatic landscapes, with towering dunes at Sossusvlei, eerie skeleton coasts, and desert-adapted wildlife in Etosha. It’s a contrast-rich experience that combines accessibility with awe.
Botswana & Zambia
For safari purists, Botswana and Zambia offer untamed wilderness and thrilling water-based safaris. Botswana’s Okavango Delta and Chobe National Park deliver luxurious game-viewing experiences with fewer crowds.
Just across the border, Zambia offers walking safaris in South Luangwa and the roaring spectacle of Victoria Falls. This combo is ideal for those wanting exclusivity, adventure, and deep immersion in nature. If you have time, you could also include Zimbabwe on your itinerary.
The Role of Specialist Safari Planning
A multi-country safari involves logistics, border crossings, internal flights and park permits. Therefore, expert planning is essential. A specialist tour operator understands the nuances of each region, including seasonal wildlife movements and visa requirements.
They’ll also tailor your experience to your travel personality, whether that’s luxury, adventure, or a balance of both. With the right guidance, your cross-border safari becomes a seamless, deeply personal and completely unforgettable experience.
Are you ready to book your luxury African safari holiday? At Tailormade Africa, they’d love to curate a custom itinerary for you and your travel companions. Contact them today so they can find out more about your personal preferences, dream destinations, and specific needs. They always look forward to hearing from their clients and helping them plan the trip of a lifetime.